Greenshoe Option Definition

green shoe

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When a public offering trades below its offering price, the offering is said to have «broke issue» or «broke syndicate bid». This can create the perception of an unstable or undesirable offering, which can lead to further selling and hesitant buying of the shares. To manage this situation, the underwriters initially oversell («short») the offering to clients by an additional 15% of the offering size (in this example, 1.15 million shares).

green shoe

The underwriters can do this without the market risk of being «long» this extra 15% of shares in their own account, as they are simply «covering» (closing out) their short position. First, if the IPO is a success and the share price surges, the underwriters exercise the option, buy the extra stock from the company at the predetermined price, and issue those shares, at a profit, to their clients. Conversely, if the price starts to fall, they buy back the shares from the market instead of the company to cover their short position, supporting the stock to stabilize its price. In the context of an initial public offering (IPO), it is a provision in an underwriting agreement that grants the underwriter the right to sell investors more shares than initially planned by the issuer if the demand for a security issue proves higher than expected. When a company has an initial public offering of their shares, there is a chance that demand for these new shares will surge and cause undesirable price fluctuations. With the green shoe option, prices can be better stabilized because the underwriter has the permission to sell additional shares as needed, up to 15% more than the originally allocated amount.

Reverse greenshoe

When shares begin trading in a public market, the lead underwriter is enabled to help the shares trade at or above the offering price. The use of the greenshoe (also known as «the shoe») in share offerings is widespread for two reasons. First, it is a legal mechanism for an underwriter to stabilize the price of new shares, which reduces the risk of their trading below the offer price in the immediate aftermath of an offer—an outcome damaging to the commercial reputation of both issuer and underwriter. Secondly, it grants the underwriters some flexibility in setting the final size of the offer based on post-offer demand for the shares. Some issuers prefer not to include greenshoe options in their underwriting agreements under certain circumstances, such as if the issuer wants to fund a specific project with a fixed amount and has no requirement for additional capital.

  • Conversely, if the price starts to fall, they buy back the shares from the market instead of the company to cover their short position, supporting the stock to stabilize its price.
  • If the underwriters were to close their short position by purchasing shares in the open market, they would incur a loss by purchasing shares at a higher price than the price at which they sold them short.
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  • Considering the green-shoe option for syndicated deals with Vietnamese borrowers, a number of tight spots in respect thereof under the laws of Vietnam should be well-informed and unwound.

With reference to the needed dossiers for the registration of change, a copy or Vietnamese translation of the amendment agreement which has been signed (countersigned by the borrower) must be submitted to the SBV (4). Foreign loan agreement as the basis for loan registration refers to agreements whereby the borrower is entitled to draw down proceeds within the commitments that are entered into between borrowers and non-resident creditors (2). However, what number should be registered with the SBV, with or without the increased loan, is still questionable following the laws of Vietnam. Considering the green-shoe option for syndicated deals with Vietnamese borrowers, a number of tight spots in respect thereof under the laws of Vietnam should be well-informed and unwound. The concerns seem to appear in both the macroeconomic policy of Vietnam and so-called micro regulations issued by governmental agencies.

Divestopedia Explains Green Shoe

If the underwriters are able to buy back all of the oversold shares at or below the offering price (to support the stock price), then they would not need to exercise any portion of the greenshoe. If they are able to buy back only some of the shares at or below the offer price (because the stock eventually rises higher than the offer price), then the underwriters would exercise a portion of the greenshoe to cover their remaining short position. If the underwriters were not able to buy back any portion of the oversold shares at or below the offering price («syndicate bid») because the stock immediately rose and stayed up, then they would completely cover their 15% short position by exercising 100% of the shoe. As an example, a company intends to sell one million shares of its stock in a public offering through an investment banking firm (or group of firms known as the syndicate), which the company has chosen to be the offering’s underwriters. Stock offered for public trading for the first time is called an initial public offering (IPO).

After a long while absent from the market, offshore loans with green-shoe option are coming back to Vietnam with huge loan amounts in the air to be increased. Although its presence is ubiquitous around the globe, both foreign lenders and Vietnamese borrowers may not be entirely acquainted with structuring the option and the involved green shoe transactions to satisfy the requirements of Vietnamese legislation. A reverse greenshoe is a special provision in an IPO prospectus, which allows underwriters to sell shares back to the issuer. As a matter of practice, the SBV always examines the revised business plan thoroughly to consider the approval for additional foreign loans.